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Located
in Lisbon, its human structure includes technical staff, recovered
alcoholics in recovering stages, and also people who although may not
suffer directly from the problem, are somehow touched by it.
The purpose for its creation was contribute to the fight against
alcoholism, although not fighting the moderate use of alcoholic drinks.
In this way, its activities are organized in the several stages of
prevention (from primary to tertiary).
Prevention
The primary stage deals
with the education of the population through the motive: "Moderate
drinking helps you to live better" and is related to the promotion and
practice of knowing how to drink. The word "Population" is meant either
in general (through the media) or as identified groups, such as the
workers in a company, the students in a school, the inhabitants of a
village, etc.
One of the purposes of these information sessions is to clarify some of
the myths in our society, such as "alcohol makes you strong, it feeds,
warms up, kills the thirst, etc.”. It is necessary to fight these myths
concerning the so-called benefits of alcohol. The mother that feeds her
child with bread soaked in wine is convinced that it will make the child
stronger, and she is doing her best out of her wrong beliefs.
This is one of the areas where S.A.A.P.'s priority is, because we
consider these problems to be like an iceberg, and the alcoholics being
its visible top portion. The underwater portion of this icebergs all of
those who are drinking excessively, making it impossible for the top
portion to disappear.
With the secondary stage, we provide a precocious diagnosis and
immediate assistance and treatment. This is certainly one of the hardest
stages for alcoholic drinkers especially when they refuse (until late in
the evolution of the disease) to admit their own condition. The society
we live in often discriminates, marginalizes the alcoholic. We tend to
think it only happens to the other people, and the alcoholic is not seen
as a sick person, but as an addicted that is always ready to drink and
make trouble wherever he goes because that's what he really wants to do.
During the first interview, the technical staff of S.A.A.P. tries to
motivate the person. All the external tension and stress which have led
him to ask for help at S.A.A.P., has to be used in such a way that the
patient him self must be the true of a change.
A diagnosis is produced, and when treatment becomes necessary, S.A.A.P.
asks for co-operation from governmental or independent specialized
institutions, mainly the psychiatric hospitals or the psychiatric
services of the general hospitals.
In this way, we emphasize the role of the tertiary stage, which gives
the support according to each patient, making use of all possible
resources to help smother re-adaptation and trying to avoid a relapse.
All the therapeutic procedures are made according to each patient’s
adaptation to society and it is the society itself that should provide
and guarantee the recovering and re-adaptation of the patient in his
social, professional and familiar environments.
Self-help therapeutic groups are the most very well succeeded forms in
rehabilitation of alcohol dependants.
In S.A.A.P., these groups are led by two technicians, a psychologist and
a social assistant
who accepts treated and untreated alcoholics into their meetings, as
well as those who are related or close to alcoholic people.
although group therapy offers a wide range of intervention areas, from
the discussion of the reasons that led a person to stop drinking, to
different strategies to keep abstinent, like the change of lifestyle,
the planning of daily activities, how to interact with the environment
and avoiding relapses, there are certain types of alcoholism that
require individual psychotherapy attention, namely when alcoholism
appears as a secondary
problem.
the fact that, in the group, all kinds of people meet, having the same
problem (although maybe in different stages makes them feel they are not
alone in their suffering and in their feelings. This bond that unites
them helps create a new identify, maybe even a new family feeling of
standing up fro each other. |